Cairo, the bustling heart of Egypt, is a city of contrasts—ancient pyramids alongside modern skyscrapers, bustling bazaars next to serene mosques. While it’s a must-visit destination for any traveler, navigating its vibrant streets can feel overwhelming at first. To help you enjoy your time while staying safe, here are some tips drawn from personal experience and advice from locals.
1. Blend In and Stay Aware
Cairo is a city that thrives on energy, and part of its charm is its lively streets. However, blending in can help you avoid unwanted attention. Dress modestly, especially if you’re visiting religious sites, and observe how locals interact. Avoid flashing expensive jewelry or gadgets, as this can make you a target for petty theft.
Keep your belongings close in crowded areas like Khan El-Khalili or Tahrir Square. A cross-body bag with zippers is a smart choice.
Carry a scarf, especially if you are a woman, so you can cover your head if you visit a religious site. It’s also helpful in desert areas with blowing sand.
Wear closed toe shoes, not just for respect, but also for safety.
It’s best not to wear shorts and tank-tops in Egypt.
2. Choose Transportation Wisely
Cairo’s traffic is famously chaotic, and crossing the street requires confidence. If you make eye contact and walk confidently they will likely avoid you. Confidence is key!Use pedestrian bridges whenever possible.
For getting around, ride-hailing apps like Uber or Careem are more reliable and safer than hailing a taxi off the street. If you opt for public transportation there are options. The Metro train runs frequently, but it doesn’t go everywhere. There are cars specifically for women, though women can ride on any car, men cannot ride on the women only cars. Avoid rush hours (8-10 AM and 4-6 PM) when buses and metro cars can become extremely crowded. Watch out for pickpockets on crowded buses and trains.
3. Be Mindful of Scams
Tourist hotspots can attract hustlers and scammers. While most Egyptians are genuinely warm and hospitable, some individuals may try to overcharge for goods, services, or guide you to “special shops” for commission. It’s ok to say “no, thank you to them” and to speak more sternly if they won’t leave you alone. The word for “no” in Arabic is “La”.
- Learn to haggle: It’s part of the culture in markets, but know when to walk away. Approach haggling as fun rather than annoying.
- Beware of unsolicited help: If someone approaches offering a free tour or insists on guiding you, politely decline unless it’s prearranged with a trusted company. Even police might try this and ask for a tip after guiding you.
- Check official prices: For example, ensure you know the ticket costs at attractions like the Pyramids of Giza or the Egyptian Museum. Even better, buy the ticket yourself from the ticket kiosk!
4. Stay Hydrated and Avoid Heat Exhaustion
Cairo can get intensely hot, especially in summer. Always carry water with you, and opt for bottled water rather than tap.
Wear sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
If you’re visiting outdoor sites like Giza or Saqqara, schedule your tours early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid peak heat.
It’s best to wear a lightweight long-sleeve shirt to avoid sun exposure, dirt, and blowing sand.
5. Respect Local Customs
Cairo’s culture is a blend of ancient traditions and modern influences, with a strong emphasis on Islamic values. Being respectful of these customs goes a long way:
- Avoid public displays of affection.
- During Ramadan, be mindful of eating or drinking in public during daylight hours.
- Always ask before photographing people, especially women.
- Avoid photographing government buildings, police officers, military personnel, security checkpoints, embassies, and guard-posts.
6. Trust Your Intuition
If something feels off, trust your gut. While Cairo is generally safe, especially in tourist-friendly areas, it’s always wise to stick to well-lit, populated streets at night. Avoid walking alone in unfamiliar areas after dark.
7. Emergency Contacts
It’s always helpful to have a few key numbers saved:
- Police: 122
- Ambulance: 123
- Tourist Police: 126
The word for police is the same in Arabic and English, but they don’t have a “p” sound in Egyptian Arabic. So they say “bullies”. It means police though.
8. Make Connections with Locals
One of the best ways to stay safe is to make local friends. Egyptians are known for their hospitality and often go out of their way to help visitors. If you’re unsure about a neighborhood or need advice, don’t hesitate to ask a local shopkeeper, hotel concierge, or trusted guide.
Cairo is an unforgettable city with its rich history, vibrant culture, and warm people. By staying mindful and prepared, you can focus on immersing yourself in the magic of this timeless destination. Have fun, stay curious, and enjoy every moment in the City of a Thousand Minarets!
Have you visited Cairo? Share your experiences and tips in the comments below!
Across the Sand 
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